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Blaydon railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Blaydon railway station

Blaydon railway station is a railway station serving Blaydon in Tyne and Wear, northern England. It is located on the Tyne Valley Line which runs from Newcastle upon Tyne to Carlisle, and is managed by Northern Rail.
==History==
The station was constructed by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway (N&CR), and opened on 9 March 1835 as the line's initial eastern terminus.〔Body, G ''Railways of the Eastern Region Volume 2'', 1988, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Wellingborough, ISBN 1-85260-072-1, p.133〕 Through running to Redheugh (Gateshead) on the south bank of the River Tyne began in 1837 and the line was completed through to the following year.〔(South Tynedale Railway Preservation Society - A Brief History Of The Newcastle & Carlisle Railway ) STRPS website article; Retrieved 25 September 2013〕 A second cross-river line via Scotswood to a temporary terminus near the site of was opened in 1839 (diverging immediately east of the station), although it wasn't until January 1851 that Central station was accessible via this route.〔 It was enlarged on the opening of the Lanchester Valley Extension line in 1867, with Blaydon Junction opening to its east; this enabled trains to run to Blackhill, and through to . The station was substantially rebuilt in 1912〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Blaydon )〕 with new red brick station buildings and glass canopies. Passenger services over the Derwent Valley line ended in 1954 and it closed completely in 1963.
In 1969, Blaydon became an unstaffed station,〔 and the canopies were removed. The station buildings were demolished in 1977 due to neglect and persistent vandalism. Services over the route via the Scotswood Bridge were withdrawn on 4 October 1982〔 and the line closed (few traces of this now remain, though the position of the station signal box gives a clue as to the old alignment); all services were henceforth diverted over the original 1837 route along the south bank of the Tyne and then onward through , Bensham Junction and then over the King Edward VII Bridge, a route that had previously only been used by freight traffic.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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